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”Net-zero Energy Home Prototype”

New Home Construction
3284 Lansmere Road
______________________

City of Shaker Heights Planning Commission

October 08, 2008





Approved… and Ready To Go


"The more expensive home is really the less expensive home."

One hundred years ago Shaker Heights was one of the nation’s first “garden suburbs” known as a leader throughout the country for its quality building and architectural excellence. Nearly one hundred years later Kramer Development Group gained the rare opportunity to acquire a building site in the city of Shaker Heights to earn an international distinction of excellence by building the nation and world’s first affordable, energy-efficent, modular construction house, built entirely around a NET-ZERO-ENERGY model. This house far exceeds the highest U.S and European certifications as a reproducible prototype for mass production throughout Ohio and the US. This energy model can be adapted to homes (and commercial buildings) of any size, type or architecture.



The goals of the home on Lansmere Road are to:


  • Achieve a Home Energy Rating Score (HERS) of Zero (0)
  • Exceed the world’s highest energy certification standard, the
    • “PASSIV HAUS INSTITUTE” certification (European-Economic-Union law, 2016)
  • Far exceed the highest US green building certification standards
    • LEED for Homes “Platinum”
    • NAHB “Emerald Green”
    • Energy Star
  • Achieve energy self-sufficiency and sustainability through
    • NET ZERO-ENERGY technology and integration with the modular home manufacturing process
  • Far Surpass the quality of conventional “outdoor” stick-built construction with
    • Custom-Design Modular “indoor” stick-built construction excellence
  • Blend into a Historic District Neighborhood
    • yet will also be adaptable to other architectural neighborhood vernaculars
  • Demonstrating flexibility for homes of any size, style and proportion


Highest Energy Standards: Research and Design

Our motto is energy first! Our model completely shifts the focus of home construction to energy design from day one. It has taken over two years to search out and integrate forward-thinking concepts for indoor-stick-built modular construction, advanced European and Japanese technologies and common sense practices to build a healthy, durable, and sustainable energy self-sufficient home with standards of excellence which do not exist in the U.S. or Europe today.


Highest Energy Standards: Development

It has taken an additional two and a half years to visit and become acquainted with over two dozen modular manufacturing facilities in six states, from the smallest to the largest in the country, to find four manufacturers potentially capable to manufacture the shell and interior portion of the house, and one manufacturer willing to accept the challenges this would make to their present assembly-line process. With the best of their methods, this one manufacturer can complete seventy-five percent of the house, under our strict engineering supervision. We complete the balance of the house on site to achieve our NET-ZERO-ENERGY engineering standards.


HERS Index (Comparison)

The HERS Index (Home Energy Rating System ) is a nationally and internationally recognized established measurement of energy efficiency used to compare the energy efficiency of one home to another home. The lower the HERS rating score a home achieves on the scale, the more energy efficient. An index of 100 represents the present US building code energy usage. Conversely, an index of zero (0) indicates the home uses no net-purchased energy (zero-energy home). The HERS Index is the highest standard of home energy certification and is the only home performance index recognized by the EPA and government agencies. It is the standard by which all other homes are compared (see chart and graphic below).





HERS Rating Score

Home Energy Rating System (HERS)



CERTIFICATION

ENERGY SAVINGS

HERS RATING SCORE

(Existing Homes)

-20% to -60%

120 to 160

Present Building Code

(over 99% of annual new home construction)

0%

100

Energy Star

15%

85

NAHB (Emerald Designation)

20%

80

LEED (Platinum Designation)

25%

75

Passiv Haus

80%

20

KDG NET-ZERO-ENERGY Lansmere

100%

0


Document

CLICK THE LINK
to the left for the Home Energy Rating Score (HERS) Index.



The “Best of the Old” and “The Best of the New”

Since the inception of the project our goal has been to achieve “the best of the old” and “the best of the new” and earn the distinction as the best built house in Shaker Heights, Ohio, the nation, and the world. It is our intention to “blend in” to the Historic District neighborhood and build a quality home that achieves a
  • 1925 National Historic Landmark District exterior,
  • 2011 modern-day-living-space interior and
  • 2030 energy engineering profile. 


Insulation


The extraordinary insulation (wall R-value 55 and ceiling R-value 85 is 300% greater than required by present building code standards, the US and International Building Code (IBC-2006).



Energy Generation

Because the home needs so little energy, the minimal additional energy required is provided by onsite generation through solar panels and residential wind applications. The air-tight windows are over 400% better than the highest ranked major brand US windows.


Heating Recovery and Ventilation


A heating recovery and ventilation system (HRV) enable ventilation with fresh air into every room of the house and the reuse of nearly 100% of the heating/cooling-ambient temperature, providing the highest quality healthy-air standard, which is a luxury that is unsurpassed.



No Furnace


The energy required by this house is so minimal that it does not require a furnace. This home consumes not more than the energy required to power a 1500 watt hair drier.


Energy for the House - and Two Electric Automobiles


The integration of NET-ZERO-ENERGY technology, integration of the modular home building process, highest level of green home-building practices and products capable to achieve net-zero, produce enough energy to power the consumption needs of the house. Additional structural capacity is built into the house and garage to provide additional generation capacity to supply the consumption needs of two electric automobiles.


Historic Architectural Reproduction


The architecture is a selection of the best quality elements for reproduction of a “Fernway neighborhood” home of the 1920s. We researched the architects used by the Van Swirengen brothers in the Fernway neighborhood, viewed over one-hundred homes and studied their style, design and building characteristics. The goal is to carefully re-establish the architectural spirit of their architects in the design of the home and blend naturally in its placement in the neighborhood.

The neighborhood standard 35-foot building-width footprint presented a design challenge to achieve a modern-day floor plan. However, we are delighted with the extraordinary final plan which includes a modern expansive “kitchen-breakfast-family room”, optional first-floor master bedroom suite, second-floor master suite and highly-coveted “mudroom”.


The house is 2,452 square feet with four bedrooms and three and one half baths. When including the basement which is a fully conditioned space, the total square footage is 3,592 square feet.

  • Basement – 1,140 square feet of conditioned space with a thirteen-course (eight and one half foot) ceiling height, with natural light for additional build out space for a home theatre, guest bedrooms or other family uses.

  • First floor – 1,350 square feet with one-half bath. The kitchen, breakfast room and great room offer extraordinary living space and a sizeable mudroom and laundry area. The first floor has a traditional entranceway and maintains the Shaker Heights Fernway neighborhood formal dining room and den. The den however, is designed to have the option to be converted to a first floor master suite (and has the built-in option for a first floor master bedroom suite and full bathroom).

  • Second floor – 1,312 square feet, master suite plus two bedrooms and two baths.



Site Conditions


A house fire in 2007 created the availability of the lot and the opportunity to build this exceptional home in an ideal setting for a home of this distinction. The lot size is the standard 50’ x 140’ and has a 35’ building footprint width. There are no trees on the lot and the site is a topographically flat and ready for building.


The front yard landscaping plan is to blend in to the neighborhood while using best practices with rain and storm water. We will collect 100% of the rainwater from the house and garage roof into a front and rear yard rain gardens and yard irrigation (see plan).


Price: “The more expensive home is really the less expensive home”

This house is affordable! It is planned with “value” in mind. It will be priced in the mid $400,000 range. Although this may appear more costly than other 80-year old Fernway neighborhood homes, it has a lower monthly cost of operation (which includes mortgage debt service and real estate taxes, natural gas, electricity, water, sewer, insurance and home maintenance). It should be noted that the average Lansmere/Fernway neighborhood home has fixed monthly expenses (gas, electricity, and maintenance) of approximately $1300+ per month. Even considering the significant difference in price (including additional real estate taxes), our new home has monthly operating cost of several hundred dollars less per month than its 80 year old contemporaries. A new paradigm is achieved. Accordingly, the “more expensive home is really the less expensive home”.

We have developed an interactive energy model which allows neighbors and potential buyers to insert their present monthly operating costs into the model (which include their present monthly budget for natural gas, electricity and maintenance – none of which are tax deductable) to compare the monthly cost of this new home to the monthly cost of their existing home.


In Conclusion

We look forward to building a home of this quality and distinction in Shaker Heights, a city of quality and distinction. I anticipate that our efforts will enhance the fine national reputation of Shaker Heights and its 2012 Centennial Celebration and we look forward to working with you.
Kramer Development Group - 877.534.4733 - Cleveland, OH